Every day the average person has about 17,000 breaths. Emphysema can make every real struggle. If you have emphysema, a number of positive steps that you can do to breathe easier and improve the quality of your life. What is emphysema? Lungs filled with tiny air sacs called alveoli, which are surrounded by microscopic blood vessels (capillaries). In healthy lungs, air flows easily and leaves. Oxygen is effective in capillaries while carbon dioxide waste back into the lungs and exhaled. Anyone who has emphysema has fewer alveoli. Those they lose their elasticity, making breathing difficult. True, the production of mucus cough and shortness of breath are the first and most obvious symptom of emphysema. Some people with emphysema to describe efforts to bring enough air into the lungs, like trying to breathe through a pillow. As the disease progresses, however, is difficulty breathing. In advanced stages of emphysema, people often fight for air after just a few steps. Emphysema also taxes the heart, causing it to work harder to circulate blood through the lungs. Who is at risk for emphysema? More than 3 million people in North America have emphysema. In most cases, caused by long-term smoking. Podrazniki in smoke Kindle alveoli walls, which then lose their elasticity. About 3% of cases are the result of inherited genetic abnormality called alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency. Exposure to air irritants such as coal dust, grain particles, smoke, or textile fibers, can also cause emphysema. The goal of treatment is emphysema, to slow or even stop the progress of the disease. There's no debate: the most important step you can do is quit. To further ease your grief, your doctor may prescribe a medicine that opens your lungs, lower respiratory tract irritation and, if necessary, short-circuit a potentially dangerous infections. You can help reduce the symptoms of emphysema, taking certain precautions, starting exercise program and teaching special breathing techniques. When you stop smoking, adding drug therapy to help you breathe more easily. If your emphysema associated with cigarette or genetic abnormality, the doctor will prescribe drugs
broncholytic respiratory muscles relax and widen narrowed airways. Most bronchodilators used a portable device called a metered-dose inhalers. This allows you to enter the drug deep into the lungs. When using the inhaler, be sure to follow the correct technique, which the doctor can explain that you have received the maximum benefit from medication. If you can not work inhalerdue arthritis or other sprayer reasona can do all the work for you, but not portable. Among bronchodilators, anticholinergics
drugs such as ipratropium (Atrovent), are often the first choice. They last from six to eight hours and have few side effects. The other most commonly used bronchodilators are beta2-agonists, including albuterol (Proventil), metaproterenol (alupent) and salmeterol (Serevent). Beta2-agonists act more quickly than anticholinergics, but last for only three to six hours. In addition, they often cause anxiety, tremors, anxiety, headaches and other side effects. Some doctors prefer medication Combivent (albuterol combination of ipratropiyu). His double attack, which may be higher with any type of drug alone. If your respiratory system is very excited because of emphysema, you can get
corticosteroids. These drugs are taken through inhalers include beclomethasone (Beclovent), budesonide (Pulmikort) and fluticasone (Flovent). Emphysema makes you more vulnerable to upper respiratory tract infections, which may represent a serious threat, since they lead to bacterial infections. If signs of infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics
, as cefuroxime (Ceftin) or levofloxacin (Levaquin). Antibiotics are powerless against viral infections such as colds and flu. Doctors often prescribe them for patients with emphysema, the risk of complications is so high. For a small percentage of patients who have emphysema due to AAT deficiency, medical treatment includes weekly or bi-monthly injections of purified human form of AAT. This helps keep the AAT levels in the normal range. If you smoke you should quit. If you continue smoking, your emphysema becomes worse, despite the care you receive. If you stop smoking, you will improve your lifenot saying itand will continue to maintain its independence. Confirmation of this lifestyle change is difficult for many people, but it can be done. You should not do it alone: Other options proven can help you get rid of this habit, including treatment, medication and support groups. You can also benefit from learning new ways of breathing, or hospital program recommended by a doctor or doing pursed lip breathing on your own. Many other activities will provide benefits. For better health win, try to include the following in your lifestyle:
Look good air. Avoid smoky rooms or in areas with high levels of particulate in the air. Stay indoors during the cold season or when air quality is poor. Get enough fluid. Drink
least eight glasses of water dayto thin mucus. Moisten the air in areas with cool mist humidifier. Protection against infections. Stay away from people with colds or the flu: Emphysema of the lungs reduces the resistance to infectious diseases that may pose a serious threat. Wash your hands often to reduce the risk of getting respiratory infections. Get a flu shot
every year, and pneumonia vaccinations as recommended by your doctor. Follow the workout created by a doctor. Weak moderate exercise improves endurance and cardiovascular disease, reduces dyspnea and improves sense of well being. Learn about postural drainage, drain the mucus method, hanging his head below the trunk. Ask your doctor or physical therapist to teach you this technique. Avoid high altitudes and extreme temperatures. If your lung function is very low,
additional oxygen can bring relief and reduce the risk of complications. Therapy may be continuous or intermittent. Oxygen units may be moved or fixed. In severe emphysema,
surgery may be an option. Lung-volume reduction surgery removes most of the patients lungs, allowing the remaining tissue and muscles work better. Many people who are easily decline to return to daily activities without supplemental oxygen. When emphysema is advanced, or you have a hereditary form of the disease, you may be a candidate for
transplant lung. One of the main transplant center reported that 83% of those who undergo this operation survive at least one year and 54% live at least five years. The best candidates for lung transplantation are at 65 and in good health apart from lung disease. Do I have the right inhaler? Can I use it correctly? Is it safe for me to fly? Will it help me much to go to a warm, dry climate? Will I be a good candidate for lung lasix 40 mg iv transplant? If you live with emphysema, here are some tips to help you take control:
enroll in the program of rehabilitation on an outpatient basis. Health care workers will help you to aerobic exercise and breathing techniques, answer questions, provide education, and direct you to support groups for pulmonary patients. These programs improve their ability to cope with emphysema. Plan before departure. Increase mobility when ordering additional oxygen equipment before departure. Airlines will not allow you to bring your oxygen unit aboard the aircraft, but theyll supply, if you ask. Keep your weight.
Emphysema makes it easy to lose weight. Difficulty breathing consumes many calories makes eating difficult. Eat several small meals rich foods nutrient each day and take a high potency vitamin and mineral supplements. By know your options: Complete Guide to select the best treatments, reading
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