Our pulmonologists use endoscopic, image ...

If you are lasix living with emphysema, the main type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung specialists of Jefferson and resuscitation can provide comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services for this chronic and weakens the state. Emphysema is mainly due to excessive smoking, which causes damage and destruction of air sacs (alveoli) in lungs. Our pulmonologists use endoscopic, image and physiological testing procedures for the diagnosis of emphysema and recommend the best treatments. In Jefferson, we have special programs in lung disease asthma, emphysema and interstitial and apply new technologies and strategies in ventilator and respiratory diseases and weaning patients from ventilator dependence. .

Older people unable to consume enough ...

Older people should take 1000-2000 IU of vitamin D3 supplements every day. Older people should eat foods rich in calcium and consume the equivalent of 1200 mg of calcium daily from your diet. Older people unable to consume enough calcium from your diet, you should take no more than 500 mg of elemental calcium supplements daily. Older people with osteoporosis, previous fracture had or have a high risk of fracture in support of a fall should consider treating osteoporosis drugs. Older people with osteoporosis, previous fracture had or have a high risk of fracture from lasix 20 mg falling support and who are mobile, who can not safely transfer themselves, fell, and wander due to dementia should wear hip protectors. Older people should participate in weight bearing cardiovascular exercise to strengthen muscles and exercises that challenge balance. .

Vitamin d - there are only a few products ...

Calcium and vitamin D, important for bone health. Your body needs adequate supplies of vitamin D to absorb (take) the calcium that you eat or drink in your diet. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adults over 50 years, at least 1000 mg per day. Everyone aged over 50 should also be directed to a sufficient amount of vitamin D per day (800 IU). Protein is also important in your diet and one gram of protein per day per kilogram of body weight is recommended. Summary:

Calcium - you can get 1000 mg of calcium most easily:

Catering 50 g (2 oz) hard cheese such as Cheddar or Edam or one pot of yoghurt (125 g), or 50 Mr. sardines. Bread enriched with calcium soy milk, some vegetables (cabbage, curly, okra, spinach, watercress water) and some fruits (dried apricots, dried figs, and mixed peel) is also a good source of calcium. Butter, cream, soft cheeses do not contain much calcium. Vitamin D - there are only a few foods that are good sources of vitamin D. Approximately 115 g (4 oz) cooked salmon or cooked mackerel provide 400 IU of vitamin D. The same amount of vitamin D can be obtained from 170 g (6 ounces) tuna or 80 grams (3 ounces) sardines (both canned in oil). Vitamin D is also made by the body after sun exposure. Ultraviolet rays in sunlight cause your skin to make vitamin D. Some people over age 50 may need to take supplements if they can not get enough calcium and vitamin D from food or sunlight. In fact, for most people over the age of 65 years, enough vitamin D can only be achieved by taking vitamin D supplements. For this reason, dietary supplement of vitamin D are usually recommended for people over the age of 65 years and for those who may lack vitamin D. For example, people who have poor nutrition, or people exposed to sunlight is limited, for example, those who are largely lasix 40 mg ivp out of the house or a woman's body is always covered by clothing. If you are not sure you should have a calcium or vitamin D supplements, contact your nurse or GP. .

Because of how your body reacts to that injury.

You probably know that the immune system protects against diseases and bacteria that attack the body. But you can not know that he can also play a role in the development of some types of arthritis. Think of your immune system as their own little army, protecting you from harmful bacteria, viruses, aches and pains, runny nose, sneezing and who want to invade your body and make you sick. In autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, white blood cells of your body to release chemicals to fend off what she considers the future

disease - but unfortunately, this can happen when there is no real danger is present that makes you sick instead. Pain and inflammation of arthritis pain, arthritis and immune system related to the two sides. Inflammation and pain of arthritis can cause autoimmune reactions of your body, which is designed to help heal the damage, but it can temporarily worsen symptoms. On the other hand, your immune system can cause autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis of unknown cause, resulting in long-term damage to good cells of your body. So why do some irritation in the joint may be excessive or aggravation as a result of all these symptoms? Because of how your body reacts to that injury. When the body is damaged, such as tissues and fibers in the joint, the immune system sends its army - the white blood cells that release chemicals - directly on the site to try to cure it. The concentration of these substances in the joints, nerves, blood and tissues, resulting in increasing blood circulation in the area can cause inflammation, pain and irritation - all part of the effort the body to make you feel better, not worse. Once the body repelled the invaders and heal the damaged area, the symptoms of inflammation should subside - the next joint is damaged. The pain of arthritis and autoimmune diseases sometimes body deploys an army of defense when not needed: B, healthy tissues and cells can be seen as foreign and dangerous, and the immune system begins to attack those parts of the body. Autoimmune diseases as wide reaching as type 1 diabetes, certain thyroid conditions and rheumatoid arthritis. Most autoimmune diseases affect the body as a whole, including the joints and connective tissues. Unfortunately, the cause of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, there is not yet fully understood. But experts know that once the joints of the body are attacked, they continue to suffer from arthritis pain and inflammation as the body tries to heal what was hurt .. Not much is known about how and why this autoimmune disease attacks. The immune system attacks the body itself, causing a lifelong condition that can begin with asymptomatic periods and flares that lasix heart failure get worse and worse over time. Reactive. This disease is the result of another infection. Although the cause is not completely understood, leading to inflammation may leave the exaggerated immune response to infection, inflammation begins, the rest of the body heals .. This form of arthritis occurs along with psoriasis, a skin disease characterized by inflamed, red, and scaly patches. Why psoriatic arthritis occurs is not known, but it is the result of immune system abnormalities. The immune system of your body is a powerful force, whether treatment or wrongly harming your body. Research continues to unravel the mystery of autoimmune diseases and to redirect the immune system malfunction. .

In addition, some studies have shown that ...

Osteoporosis is asymptomatic disease in which bones become porous and weak, thus becoming more prone to fractures. Ostepenia lasix 30 mg means less bone loss than osteoporosis. However, if you have osteopenia, you are more likely to develop osteoporosis. The bones of the pelvis, spine, hips, wrists and hands are the most vulnerable. There are usually asymptomatic until after the diagnosis after the fracture. Better to know to prevent this! Women who have had breast cancer may be at greater risk because of several factors such as early menopause, chemotherapy, hormonal and treatments. Chemotherapy drugs such as doxorubicin and methotrexate can lead to early menopause. In early menopause, estrogen levels decrease. Because estrogen has a protective effect on bone tissue, lower levels can lead to bone loss. In addition, breast cancer stimulates the cells that destroy bone called osteoclasts. Hormonal drugs such as tamoxifen have been shown to decrease bone density in premenopausal, but also increase bone density in post menopausal women. In addition, some studies have shown that aromatase inhibitors such as Anastrozole or Letrozole may cause bone loss. Other risk factors include small size, with some drugs are not getting enough calcium, advanced age, family history, smoking, sedentary lifestyle and alcohol consumption. Lifestyle Management Your doctor may prescribe several drugs, including calcitonin, SERMS or bisphosophonates. However, we will focus on other approaches to this article. 1) Osteoporosis Testing Ask your doctor if you are a candidate for the DEXA test that measures bone density in various places in the body, including the hip and lumbar spine. This will determine if you are at risk and where. It is important to know. 2) Improve overall health, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption to help improve your well-being. 3) Eat a diet with a well balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, including dark green leafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach) and low fat dairy products (yogurt, cheese) There are many products, calcium fortified orange juice including grain. Be sure to see the dietician if you have other medical problems or dietary problems. In addition, the Institute of Medicine recommends 1000 mg. calcium for men / women aged 19 to 50 years, which increased to 1200 mg. When more than 50 years. Vitamin D is recommended at a temperature of 800-1000 IU per day. Contact your doctor if you have osteopenia / osteoporosis and fall in the younger age group. 4) Exercise-C bone tissue that responds to exercise by becoming stronger, weight bearing exercise is best, if at risk. This includes running, skipping, climbing, lifting weights and aerobic dance. These exercises, which make the body work against gravity. While swimming a great exercise for survivors of breast cancer is not weight bearing. Accordingly, weight lifting and weight bearing exercise 2-3 times a week is recommended, along with balance training prevent falls. Aerobic exercises such as running, jumping and crossing it is recommended to prevent osteoporosis. The best research (University of Arizona Estrogen bone strength, 2004) recommends a wall squat, military press, leg press, seated row and back extensions to build. In addition, flexibility exercises for chest, thighs and upper back are important in preventing and improving posture. If you have osteoporosis / osteopenia avoid sudden movements of the high such as jumps and perform treadmill walking (on the slope, if possible). If the risk of lymphedema, start with light weights (see the rehabilitation of breast cancer). 5) Contraindicated Exercise-If you have osteopenia / osteoporosis should avoid such exercises. They include exercises that pull, flex (turn to the body) and twist the neck and spine. For example, squats, cakes and spinal twists (Pilates), a plow and a dove (yoga) and those that are not recommended. If you participate in a Pilates or yoga, which is an excellent balance and stability of the kernel, be sure to notify the instructor. Ask about changes to posture as a preventive measure. Abdominal strengthening should be performed without removing the neck and shoulders off the floor. Best consult a physician before beginning any exercise program. Rehabilitation professional, such as occupational / physical therapist familiar with the consequences of breast cancer treatment can create a safe exercise program for you. Exercise is essential as the prevention of breast cancer and recovery. If you have osteopenia / osteoporosis to remember that prevention is essential to this'' silent'' disease to keep you go into recovery. Be sure to have a doctor's permission before starting this or any exercise program. Links best exercise program for prevention of osteoporosis (2004), University of Arizona DSWFitness Tucson, Arizona

cancer and osteoporosis resources to see if you are at risk of osteoporosis, please

© All rights reserved. .

Increase your mobility by ordering more ...

Every day the average person has about 17,000 breaths. Emphysema can make every real struggle. If you have emphysema, a number of positive steps that you can do to breathe easier and improve the quality of your life. What is emphysema? Lungs filled with tiny air sacs called alveoli, which are surrounded by microscopic blood vessels (capillaries). In healthy lungs, air flows easily and leaves. Oxygen is effective in capillaries while carbon dioxide waste back into the lungs and exhaled. Anyone who has emphysema has fewer alveoli. Those they lose their elasticity, making breathing difficult. True, the production of mucus cough and shortness of breath are the first and most obvious symptom of emphysema. Some people with emphysema to describe efforts to bring enough air into the lungs, like trying to breathe through a pillow. As the disease progresses, however, is difficulty breathing. In advanced stages of emphysema, people often fight for air after just a few steps. Emphysema also taxes the heart, causing it to work harder to circulate blood through the lungs. Who is at risk for emphysema? More than 3 million people in North America have emphysema. In most cases, caused by long-term smoking. Podrazniki in smoke Kindle alveoli walls, which then lose their elasticity. About 3% of cases are the result of inherited genetic abnormality called alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency. Exposure to air irritants such as coal dust, grain particles, smoke, or textile fibers, can also cause emphysema. The goal of treatment is emphysema, to slow or even stop the progress of the disease. There's no debate: the most important step you can do is quit. To further ease your grief, your doctor may prescribe a medicine that opens your lungs, lower respiratory tract irritation and, if necessary, short-circuit a potentially dangerous infections. You can help reduce the symptoms of emphysema, taking certain precautions, starting exercise program and teaching special breathing techniques. When you stop smoking, adding drug therapy to help you breathe more easily. If your emphysema associated with cigarette or genetic abnormality, the doctor will prescribe drugs

broncholytic respiratory muscles relax and widen narrowed airways. Most bronchodilators used a portable device called a metered-dose inhalers. This allows you to enter the drug deep into the lungs. When using the inhaler, be sure to follow the correct technique, which the doctor can explain that you have received the maximum benefit from medication. If you can not work inhalerdue arthritis or other sprayer reasona can do all the work for you, but not portable. Among bronchodilators, anticholinergics

drugs such as ipratropium (Atrovent), are often the first choice. They last from six to eight hours and have few side effects. The other most commonly used bronchodilators are beta2-agonists, including albuterol (Proventil), metaproterenol (alupent) and salmeterol (Serevent). Beta2-agonists act more quickly than anticholinergics, but last for only three to six hours. In addition, they often cause anxiety, tremors, anxiety, headaches and other side effects. Some doctors prefer medication Combivent (albuterol combination of ipratropiyu). His double attack, which may be higher with any type of drug alone. If your respiratory system is very excited because of emphysema, you can get

corticosteroids. These drugs are taken through inhalers include beclomethasone (Beclovent), budesonide (Pulmikort) and fluticasone (Flovent). Emphysema makes you more vulnerable to upper respiratory tract infections, which may represent a serious threat, since they lead to bacterial infections. If signs of infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics

, as cefuroxime (Ceftin) or levofloxacin (Levaquin). Antibiotics are powerless against viral infections such as colds and flu. Doctors often prescribe them for patients with emphysema, the risk of complications is so high. For a small percentage of patients who have emphysema due to AAT deficiency, medical treatment includes weekly or bi-monthly injections of purified human form of AAT. This helps keep the AAT levels in the normal range. If you smoke you should quit. If you continue smoking, your emphysema becomes worse, despite the care you receive. If you stop smoking, you will improve your lifenot saying itand will continue to maintain its independence. Confirmation of this lifestyle change is difficult for many people, but it can be done. You should not do it alone: ​​Other options proven can help you get rid of this habit, including treatment, medication and support groups. You can also benefit from learning new ways of breathing, or hospital program recommended by a doctor or doing pursed lip breathing on your own. Many other activities will provide benefits. For better health win, try to include the following in your lifestyle:

Look good air. Avoid smoky rooms or in areas with high levels of particulate in the air. Stay indoors during the cold season or when air quality is poor. Get enough fluid. Drink

least eight glasses of water dayto thin mucus. Moisten the air in areas with cool mist humidifier. Protection against infections. Stay away from people with colds or the flu: Emphysema of the lungs reduces the resistance to infectious diseases that may pose a serious threat. Wash your hands often to reduce the risk of getting respiratory infections. Get a flu shot

every year, and pneumonia vaccinations as recommended by your doctor. Follow the workout created by a doctor. Weak moderate exercise improves endurance and cardiovascular disease, reduces dyspnea and improves sense of well being. Learn about postural drainage, drain the mucus method, hanging his head below the trunk. Ask your doctor or physical therapist to teach you this technique. Avoid high altitudes and extreme temperatures. If your lung function is very low,

additional oxygen can bring relief and reduce the risk of complications. Therapy may be continuous or intermittent. Oxygen units may be moved or fixed. In severe emphysema,

surgery may be an option. Lung-volume reduction surgery removes most of the patients lungs, allowing the remaining tissue and muscles work better. Many people who are easily decline to return to daily activities without supplemental oxygen. When emphysema is advanced, or you have a hereditary form of the disease, you may be a candidate for

transplant lung. One of the main transplant center reported that 83% of those who undergo this operation survive at least one year and 54% live at least five years. The best candidates for lung transplantation are at 65 and in good health apart from lung disease. Do I have the right inhaler? Can I use it correctly? Is it safe for me to fly? Will it help me much to go to a warm, dry climate? Will I be a good candidate for lung lasix 40 mg iv transplant? If you live with emphysema, here are some tips to help you take control:

enroll in the program of rehabilitation on an outpatient basis. Health care workers will help you to aerobic exercise and breathing techniques, answer questions, provide education, and direct you to support groups for pulmonary patients. These programs improve their ability to cope with emphysema. Plan before departure. Increase mobility when ordering additional oxygen equipment before departure. Airlines will not allow you to bring your oxygen unit aboard the aircraft, but theyll supply, if you ask. Keep your weight. Emphysema makes it easy to lose weight. Difficulty breathing consumes many calories makes eating difficult. Eat several small meals rich foods nutrient each day and take a high potency vitamin and mineral supplements. By know your options: Complete Guide to select the best treatments, reading

There is a close relationship between the

Cigarette smoke contains carcinogenic substances, called carcinogens. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and emphysema (

serious lung disease). People who smoke also are at increased risk >> << for the development of other cancers, heart disease and chronic lung disease. In

Only in the United States, smoking causes about

500 000 premature deaths per year. Cigarette smoke is called mainstream smoke inhalation directly

from cigarettes. Sidestream smoke is smoke that is released from the burning cigarette and exhaled >> << from the lungs of smokers. Sidestream smoke

known as tobacco smoke or passive smoking. Passive smoking >> << inhaling smoke or nonsmokers, according to

responsible for about 3,000 deaths from lung cancer each year. Nonsmokers

effects of passive smoking and are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases

. More than 4,000 different chemicals present in cigarette smoke. Many of qi

are carcinogenic or can cause changes in the genetic material of cells >> << that may lead to cancer. Cigarette smoke contains

nicotine, an addictive carcinogenic chemicals and resins. In addition,

Smoking produces carbon monoxide, which has the effect of reducing the number of

oxygen in the blood. When tobacco smoke is inhaled, the chemicals it contains rapidly absorbed

lungs and into the blood. With blood

these chemicals pass into the brain, heart, kidney, liver, lungs,

gastrointestinal tract, muscle and adipose tissue. In pregnant women

cigarette smoke crosses the placenta and may affect fetal development >>. << There is a close relationship between the length of time a person smokes,

number of cigarettes smoked every day person, and development

, smoking related diseases. Simply put, the more a person smokes, the more it

more likely to suffer side effects. Cigarette smoke weakens blood vessels and raises blood cholesterol levels >> << that may lead to atherosclerosis (a disease in which fatty material

stored in the walls of the arteries). This can lead >> << coronary arteries narrow, increasing the risk of heart attack, in connection with

violation of blood flow to the heart. Smoking also increases the risk of stroke

, (blood clot or rupture of an artery of the brain). In addition to lung cancer, smoking can cause cancer of the mouth, throat

voicemail, esophagus, stomach, cervix and bladder. How

alcohol, smoking causes 75 percent of all mouth and throat cancer. People who tend to develop cancer due to hereditary factors >> << disease may develop faster if they smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of lung disease in the United States and results

deaths from pneumonia, influenza, bronchitis, emphysema, and

airway obstruction, chronic. Smoking increases the production of mucus in the lungs

and destroys cilia, tiny structures that normally sweep piliform

dust from the lungs. Nicotine in cigarette smoke leads to the release of chemicals in the brain called dopamine

. When the level of dopamine in the brain

increased, the person experiences feelings of extreme pleasure and satisfaction

. To maintain this sense, the level of nicotine in >> << body should remain constant, a smoker becomes dependent on the good >> << feelings caused by the release of dopamine and thus becomes lasix generic online dependent on nicotine> ;> <<. . << >>